HARASSMENT – HOSTILE WORK ENVIRONMENT

HARASSMENT – HOSTILE WORK ENVIRONMENT LAWYER IN COLUMBIA, SC

Jobs can sometimes be difficult and even severe.  From many employee’s perspectives harsh treatment often is characterized as “harassment” or a “hostile environment.”   Harassment and hostile environment themselves are not specifically addressed in any statute, regulation or law.  There is no law that generally bans a hostile environment or “harassment.” Rather, these are kinds of conduct that, depending on their severity, may be prohibited under the law if it (the hostility or harassing behavior) are related to an unlawful motive or based on a protected characteristic like race or sex.  To have a law suit in employment, there must be an adverse employment action.

The most common example people often think of in terms of harassment is sexual harassment, which generally involves such things as requests for sexual favors in return for a job, promotion or other favor, or creating a hostile or demeaning work environment (improper language, pictures, etc.) which are either or both severe or pervasive.  In terms of harassment, federal law requires that the harassment be either “severe” or “pervasive.” A severe form of harassment may include some form of physical conduct or extreme abusive verbal conduct. If the conduct is less severe, but the employee is regularly exposed to it, the conduct may be considered “pervasive.”  Harassment and discrimination on the basis of age, gender, race, color, religion, national origin, and identified and significant disabilities also is unlawful under federal law. Harassment and discrimination to advance some kind of illegal or unethical activity, or to cover it up, may be covered by state law depending on the circumstances.

If the conduct is considered harassment or hostile, the employer may be liable if it did not take the proper steps to prevent or respond to the harassment. In cases involving harassment by a supervisor, the employer can avoid any liability if it took reasonable steps to prevent the harassment (such as having an effective policy against harassment with a good complaint procedure that is communicated well to employees) and the harassed employee did not reasonably take advantage of the employer’s policy or system.  If the harassing employee is not a managing agent of the employee, the standard is different.   An employer may be liable for harassment by coworkers if the employee knew or should have known about the harassment and failed to take appropriate action to prevent or stop it.

Your job is one of if not the most important contract you have.  It is always best to review the facts with an employment attorney in order to get the best advice possible.  If you do not have the time, the most important thing for an employee to do is to make sure you know your employer policies and follow them.  Write a note or letter if you are being harassed and submit your concerns, in writing if possible. Date the letter or note and keep a copy for yourself.   Your note should be short and to the point.  If you feel you know the motivation behind the harassment or hostility, state that you worry or are concerned about that issue and say it.  The letter should be very professional and to the point.  No longer than one or one and a half pages.  Cite only the relevant facts.  Don’t give any opinions.  Make the reader think you are the most reasonable person around.

Remember, most claims of harassment or hostile environment discrimination in violation of federal law must first be submitted to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) within 300 days of the most recent incident of harassment before proceeding in court in South Carolina.

Life is short and working in a hostile or harassing environment is not good for your health or attitude.  However, this decision is very important and one should always consult with an employment or labor attorney before taking such a step.  The case, if any, will be much difficult as the employer will defend stating that the employee quit and there was no time to rectify the situation and no “adverse employment action.”  An attorney can give you an idea of your options.  The concept in the law called constructive discharge exists but, it is difficult to prove that one had no option but to quit especially without notifying someone higher up in the Company about the issues first.

HOW CAN WE HELP?

If you are concerned about sexual harassment, hostility in your employment or harassment motivated by racial or other illegal motivations, we can discuss your options.  Charles (Chuck) Ormond and Ben Dunn together have over forty (40) years of experience in employment and labor issues and litigation.   Both partners have experience representing both employees and employers and, this background, assists them in resolving employment cases justly on either side of the case.  Once a case is evaluated, and if the facts create a case which can be filed in Court, you will have both attorneys working for you.  The Firm does accept employment cases where the legal fees are on a contingency basis and will meet with you for a one half hour initial consult for $50.00 in order to determine if you have a valid employment case or give legal advice regarding an employment matter.

EMPLOYMENT LAW – WORKERS COMP

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